Final Project
Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias
Escuela de Lenguas y Lingüística
Class 2012 - American Literature
Who we are?
We are friends and classmates from the American Literature and since third course. We like working together and participating in every activity of this class. We are very dinamic and funny.We become friends because we had work in a group in third. The friendship started and in some cases we prefer working together.
Members of the group #8 :
Luisa Maria Herrera Macias.-
I am 24 years old, I'm from Vinces but I live in Guayaquil in "Mucho Lote" with my aunt and some cousins, I study in the University of Guayaquil. I like listening to music and sometimes reading some books especially cooking books because I like cooking for my family. My goals are to finish this career and get my degree. My objectives are to get a good work like as an english teacher and one plan in my life is travel to know places and different cultures to increase my knowledge.
Ernesto Orlando Ortiz Cevallos.-
I'm 26 years old, I'm Ecuadorian. I live in Guayaquil in the south of the city, with my father, grandfather and with my aunt. In my free time I like going to the gym and do "crossfit". When I finish this career I would like get a good work, but I have a different plans, I could travel to Peru because I want to become certified as a crossfiter in level 1, then I would like to visit my mother.
Miguel Antonio Lindao Ontaneda.-
I'm 23 years old. I'm Ecuadorian from Guayaquil, I live with my parents, my sister and my pet. I like playing soccer with my friends and in my free times
I prefer to read some Italian books to increase my knowledge and to have more experiences to teach. My short - term goal is finish this career and work on my final project but in Italian. One of my objectives is to became a good Italian teacher and travel to Italy and visit Rome I would like stay there and make a new life.
My City.
Guayaquil was founded on July 25, 1531 with
the name Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de
Guayaquil by Conquistador Francisco de Orellana.
In 1600 Guayaquil had a population of about
2,000 people; by 1700 the city had a population of over
10,000. In 1687, Guayaquil was attacked and looted
by English and French pirates under George d'Hout (English)
and Picard and Groniet (Frenchmen).
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A
good turistic place in our country is Malecon 2000 this is next to
River Guayas. In this place we can found differents places like stores,
souvernirs markets, restaurants and others interesting things to enjoy
it.
We also have Barrio Las Peñas, this
is at the end of the Malecon2000 and together make a funny place to
relax with some friends or in family.
My Classes.
In this course we survey selected American authors representing the major
authors,
literary movements and fragments of the most significant
works of literature
produced in the U.S. since its beginnings to the present
date. It also helps future
teachers to improve their reading,
communicative and critical thinking skills, letting
them express judgements and
comments about some chapters and creating a
greater cultural
awareness when exposed to essays, poetry, literary or film
adaptations of the
fragments.
Activity During the semester.
During this second partial we have studied some movements, in this case we are going to explain the abolitionist movement. "Abolitionist" was the word used in the 19th century for those who
worked to abolish the institution of slavery. Women were quite active
in the abolitionist movement, at a time when women were, in general, not
active in the public sphere. The presence of women in the abolitionist
movement was considered by many to be scandalous -- not just because of
the issue itself, which was not universally supported even in states
that had abolished slavery within their borders, but because these
activists were women, and the dominant expectation of the "proper" place
for women was in the domestic, not the public, sphere.
One of the most important women abolinist was Sojourner Truth.
Sojourner began
dictating her memories, she
spoke about anti-slavery and women´s right.
“The
Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Northern Slave was published by Willian
Lloyd Garrison.
In 1864, Ohio Woman´s
Rights she gave her famous speech with the legendary phrase,
“Ain't I a Woman?”
"That man over there says that women need to be helped into
carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere.
Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best
place! And ain't I a woman? Look at
me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and
no man could head me! And ain't I a woman? I could
work as much and eat as much as a man - when I could get it - and bear the lash
as well! And ain't I a woman? I have
borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I
cried out with my mother's grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain't I a woman? "
Source: Book American Literature 5th course MSc. Glenda Morales;http://www.feminist.com/resources/artspeech/genwom/sojour.htmhttp://womenshistory.about.com/od/slaveryto1863/a/abolitionists.htm Reflective Learning.
Thanks to our teacher Master Glenda Morales Ramirez de Duchicela we could expand our knowledge and students could interact with the world of american literature and exploring through pictures and presentations, doing questions and controversies.
As a result, students may be more more likely to remember concepts and
knowledge discovered.
We got some advantages:
Discovery Learning.
Discovery learning is a powerful instructional approach that guides
and motivates learners to explore information and concepts in order to
construct new ideas, identify new relationships and create new models of
thinking and behavior.
Well-designed discovery learning
educational sessions are highly experiential and interactive — using
stories, games, simulations, visual maps and other techniques to grab
attention, build interest and lead a journey of discovery toward new
thinking, actions and behaviors. They incorporate three key ideas:
Discovery
learning ensures learners' brains are engaged at all times.
Participants may be manipulating pieces on a game board, working with
others to make a decision, or gathering seemingly disconnected pieces of
information to solve a problem — but they're actually learning!
Discovery
learning simply accelerates the educational process and results in
higher levels of retention than more traditional learning approaches do.
Its benefits are well documented:
With
training time in short supply, and knowledge in great demand, discovery
learning can help organizations offer training that works quickly — and
very effectively
. Objective.
The purpose of this course is to give intermediate to advanced students
the tools, tips and techniques to speak English clearly and accurately.
The variety of activities, authentic audios, students´presentations
make learning innovative, fun and close to reality that they will
handle in elementary and high school settings in Ecuador. This year we
are using Focus on Pronunciation Nbr. 3, from Pearson, Longman, as well
as several interactive links.
Activity during the semester
This year was our last year in our lovely School of Language, was a very difficult year, but fortunatelly nothing is impossible. We had some subjects, but linguistic was, is and will be the most difficult and important because this subject helped us to be a good students and in the future will be a good English teachers.
At the beggining was very difficult to understand the different rules about Linguistic, because there are many rules to learn and we were confused, but thanks to the excellent explanation of our Teacher Glenda Morales we could understand in a better way.
First we began with differents sounds like:
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But one of the most important way to improve our pronunciation was Tongue Twisters because it helped us to have a better pronunciation and increase our vocabulary.
This is our Tongue Twister:
Swan swam over the sea.
Swim, swan, swim! Swan swam back again. Well swum swan!
In this picture our partner Luisa Herrera is explaining her Tongue Twister.
Students are doing an exercise to increase their pronunciation
Differents Tongue Twisters are differents pronunciation and explanation.
Ernesto is explaining the /s/ sound.
Source: http://www.uebersetzung.at/twister/en.htm
Reflective Learning.-
The reflective learning process
Students sometimes view reflective writing as an annoying interruption to the serious business of developing content knowledge in their subject area. However, there are sound reasons why reflective writing is included in student assessment. "Reflection is indicative of deep learning, and where teaching and learning activities such as reflection are missing… only surface learning can result." Biggs 1999 in King 2002 Reflective writing tasks are given to students to help students learn through reflection, precisely because of the established link between reflection and deeper learning. As well as facilitating learning and monitoring learning, the intention is to produce graduates who have acquired the habit of reflection as a means of continuing to learn and grow in their professions. Reflection can lead to:
Reflection can help you to:
Reflection can lead to greater self-awareness, which in turn is a first step to positive change – it is a necessary stage in identifying areas for improvement and growth in both personal and professional contexts. Taking time to reflect can help you identify approaches that have worked well, and in that way reinforce good practice.
How
to Use Improve Tongue Twisters
One way to warm
up for stage auditions, rehearsals and performances is by using improv tongue
twisters. Read on to learn how how to use improv tongue twisters.
Instructions
Stretching
1.
Begin by stretching out the muscles of your face and jaw. Open your mouth as
widely as you can.
2.
Now, close your mouth and purse your lips together. Squeeze your mouth tightly
so that you're stretching the muscles along your jaw.
3. Repeat until
your muscles feel warmed up and ready to work. Three to four times should
suffice.
Short
Tongue Twisters
4. Begin
warming up your tongue by repeating short tongue twisters aloud. First, try the phrase "Toy
boat." When you can say "Toy boat" correctly 10 times in a row,
move onto the next twister.
5.
Now, try repeating the phrase "Unique New York." As in the previous
twister, this phrase forces you to focus on the vowel and consonant sounds
coming from your mouth. When you can say the phrase correctly 10 times in a
row, move onto the next twister.
6.
This phrase is a little tricky, because you're implementing two different
parts. Try repeating the phrase "Red leather, yellow leather; Good blood,
bad blood." This phrase is difficult because it forces you to focus on
differentiating between the "b" and the "l" sounds, made by
your lips and tongue, respectively. When you can say the phrase correctly 10
times in a row, move onto the next section.
Longer
Tongue Twisters
7.
For your first long tongue twister, begin by repeating, "A big black bug
bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood." Because
it's a little longer, you may need to read it through a few times before trying
it on your own. While repeating the twister, focus on saying each word clearly
and correctly. When you can say the phrase correctly two times in a row, move
onto the next twister.
8.
Next, try repeating the phrase, "Shy Shelly says she shall sew
sheets." Differentiating between the "s" and the "sh"
sounds are what makes this step tricky. When you can say the phrase correctly
three times in a row, move onto our last twister.
9.
This twister is tricky. Make sure to read it through all the way before you
begin to recite it. Try repeating: "Betty Botter had some butter, 'But,'
she said, 'this butter's bitter. If I bake this bitter butter, it would make my
batter bitter. But a bit of better butter--that would make my batter better.'
So she bought a bit of butter, better than her bitter butter, and she baked it
in her batter, and the batter was not bitter. So 'twas better Betty Botter
bought a bit of better butter." Whew! You might get tongue-tied just
trying to read it, but after you've said it a few times without making any
mistakes, you know your mouth is ready to handle whatever challenges you're
about to face on stage.
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